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Noteworthy

From Page to Stage

The Rebel Who Made Music You Could Feel

Vivaldi’s once-controversial The Four Seasons still ignites debate. Should art truly imitate life?
November 26, 2025

Vivaldi’s The Four Seasons

Thu, Jan 8–Sun, Jan 11, 2026
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Arguably, Antonio Vivaldi is one of the most influential composers from the Baroque era. Born in Venice, he lived and composed on the Italian island city for most of his life. While other Baroque composers, such as Johann Sebastian Bach (who later studied and adapted Vivaldi’s concertos) and George Frideric Handel, are also widely performed, Vivaldi stands out for the sheer breadth of his creative output. He is thought to have written over 800 compositions, including 46 operas, a repertoire of choral music, violin sonatas,, and over 500 concertos that propelled his fame exponentially. Among these, The Four Seasons, composed between 1716 and 1717 as a set of violin concertos, is particularly monumental. These four compositions revolutionized the concerto form in the Baroque period, establishing the medium capable of extraordinary storytelling and emotional expression. “Vivaldi wrote hundreds of violin concertos, and this is the pinnacle,” says Jonathan Crow, Concertmaster of the Toronto Symphony Orchestra and a distinguished Canadian violinist. “These four have stood the test of time far more than anything else. They have something brilliant about them, which is why they remain so incredibly captivating today.”

What sets these compositions apart is their innovation. Vivaldi explicitly chose to pair music with a written program—in this instance, sonnets (likely authored by him)—that worked as a script to convey stories and imagery for each of the four seasons. In “Spring”, audiences hear birds chirping and streams flowing in violin melodies and string accompaniment; “Summer” evokes oppressive heat and labouring peasants through tremolos; “Autumn” portrays harvest celebrations and drunken dancing through the orchestra’s rhythms; while “Winter” captures shivering, icy winds through the sharp notes of a violin. 

It was radical. It implied that instrumental music could depict real life, real emotions, and real nature just as vividly as a painting or poetry could. This level of virtuosity and technical brilliance made Vivaldi the pre-eminent rock star of his era. He was a maverick with no bounds. “You could hear 100 different violinists play this composition over 100 years, and you would get 100 different interpretations,” says Crow. “That’s what makes Vivaldi so fun for the audience—you will never hear this work performed in the same way twice.”

That said, not everyone was into this brand of genius. Vivaldi’s approach raised objections from critics, composers, and artists alike, who believed that music should not imitate life so clearly but instead express beauty or emotion more abstractly. Imitating birds or storms was seen as too literal, even vulgar. It demystified the art form. What’s most interesting is that this debate continues to rage with philosophers and scholars today. But as Crow notes, “Vivaldi is in the canon of great composers who felt confined by the rules of music composition, and he was looking to push the limits of expression…. These are always the creatives we remember the most—not the critics.” 

This January, the TSO presents Vivaldi’s The Four Seasons in four captivating performances, led by Crow. Joining him are other principal musicians—Sarah Jeffrey (oboe), Rémi Pelletier (viola), and Heidi Elise Bearcroft (harp)—who will each take the spotlight in solo works by other great Baroque masters, including Bach, Telemann, and Handel. While it’s true that Vivaldi’s work is among the most recorded classical works ever, every great orchestra brings its own voice, and the TSO’s interpretation will bring the fresh colour and sound that only an extraordinary ensemble can. “The beauty of a live concert is that it isn’t a recording; it’s a snapshot of a singular moment in time,” says Crow. “The audience experiences something unique that exists only then. It’s very magical to be a part of that.” 

Even if you’ve never truly listened to classical music before, chances are you’re already familiar with the sound and cadence of The Four Seasons. It’s one of the most frequently used classical works in pop culture, from the James Bond franchise and Netflix’s The Crown to luxury brands like Chanel and Cartier. Even gamers have joined in: it serves as part of the soundtrack for Assassin’s Creed IV: Black Flag. There’s a reason for this. The music is full of life—melodies that cut straight to our emotional core. It’s moody, full of passion and fury, and yet it’s also a celebration of joy, hope, and renewal. These shifting moods mirror the ebb and flow of what it means to be human—something we can all relate to.  Listening to the piece allows us to share in the comfort of knowing that, through music, none of us are ever truly alone. “Everyone knows The Four Seasons,” says Gustavo Gimeno, the TSO’s Music Director. “It’s a privilege to bring this timeless work to life with our own musicians, but it’s just as important to share that experience with the audience.”

Vivaldi’s The Four Seasons will be presented Thursday, January 8 through Saturday, January 10 at Roy Thomson Hall, and on Sunday, January 11 at George Weston Recital Hall, Meridian Arts Centre. Experience this timeless masterpiece live—purchase your tickets at TSO.CA/Concerts.

Written by Lara Ceroni, a writer, editor, and social strategist whose work has appeared in ELLE Canada, The Globe and Mail, National Post, FASHION, and more. With over a decade of experience shaping stories and social strategies for global brands, she brings a sharp editorial eye and a passion for authentic storytelling across lifestyle, travel, music, and culture.